Jockey
Jockeys are usually self-employed. They work with thoroughbred racehorses. This sport has two basic forms, flat racing and steeplechase. In flat racing, jockeys ride horses on a flat or leveled track for a predetermined distance. Steeplechase is racing over hurdles. In either case, you must know horses and must be a topnotch rider in good physical shape. Jockeys cannot weigh more than 115 pounds, so that a horse can easily carry you as you race on the track.
Jockeys need a recommendation from horse trainers and owners to get a job. You will probably start out as a groomer, making sure the horses are brushed, cleaned, and ready to ride. Most groomers oversee the care of three or four horses. If you prove yourself to be a good groomer, you will advance to riding the horses, for exercise purposes only.
Alert
Jockeys must keep their weight at or under 115 pounds. Steeplechase riders can weigh a bit more — but no more than 140 pounds. This has led many to suspect that some jockeys don't take care of their health. Some have had problems with anorexia and bulimia. A jockey must maintain good health in order to do a good job.
The next step is to start competing in small races. Here you learn how to get out of the starting gate and race. You will also need to apply for a license through the racetrack; the license is valid at racetracks nationwide. You can also attend a trade school to become a jockey. For more information about schools and the profession, visit the Jockeys' Guild.
