Early Career
Because Johnson's father was involved in Democratic politics in Texas, he made connections that helped his son gain political influence in the state. In 1935, Johnson was named the director of the National Youth Administration in Texas. This was part of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal. In 1937, Johnson was elected to be a U.S. representative where he served until 1949. During his term as a congressman, he joined the navy to fight in World War II. At that time, a dispensation was made so that congressmen could hold their seat while serving in the military. Johnson was awarded the Silver Star by MacArthur for gallantry in battle.
SCANDALS & GOSSIP
Many historians called Johnson's Silver Star one of the most undeserved in history. Johnson went on one bombing mission as an observer. The plane's generator went out so they turned around and headed home. One account said his plane came under attack while another said it never saw combat.
In 1949, Johnson was elected to the U.S. Senate. He rose in power to become the youngest Democratic majority leader up to that time at age forty-six in 1955. He was part of some of the most powerful committees including appropriations, finance, and armed services. He was responsible for getting crucial Southern support for the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960. He remained a member of the Senate until 1961, when he won the vice presidency under John F. Kennedy.
