Bari
Bari, the capital of the Apulia region, is home to about 330,000 people. An additional 170,000 people live in the surrounding metropolitan region. It's not a major destination in terms of tourism, but it is a major place of arrival, which means you are likely to find yourself here, seeking things to do, for at least an afternoon before you move on to the rest of the Southeast Coast.
The city is divided into districts. The most popular among tourists are the old town to the north and the modern center to the south. The old town, in addition to housing most of the historic sites, is also a hub of go-go nightlife activity. The modern center offers shopping.
Fact
Bari was the only European city to suffer from chemical warfare during World War II. German bombers attacked U.S. ships in Bari's harbor in 1943. The ships were carrying mustard gas, but its presence was classified, so doctors didn't know how to treat victims for exposure. The estimated number of resulting deaths ranges from 100 to 2,000.
Basilica di San Nicola
Orthodox Christians from all over Eastern Europe come to Bari on pilgrimages to the Basilica of St. Nicholas. Construction began on the basilica in 1087 after Nicholas asked to be buried in Bari, and work was completed in 1197. It's an interesting sight both in religious and architectural terms. The basilica looks squarish, almost like a castle. In fact, it was used as a model for other churches later built in what came to be known as the Puglian-Romanesque style.
There is a museum on site, and hours vary depending on the season. You can try the basilica's website (
Castello Svevo
Castello Svevo is a fortress on the edge of Bari's old town. It is believed to date back to the 1100s and has been destroyed and rebuilt several times over throughout history. Today, it's used as a display area for rotating exhibitions — and it's worth a look if only for your chance to cross an actual moat as you make your way inside. Admission is just a few euro.
