Introducing Others by Cari Luna
If friends or family are with you, you'll certainly want to include them in the conversation. Introduce them as fol-lows: Este/a es mi … (EH-steh/stah ehs mee), which means “This is my …”
Family Members
wife
esposa
ehs-POH-sah |
husband
esposo, marido
ehs-POH-soh, mah-REE-doh |
girlfriend
novia
NOH-vee-ah |
boyfriend
novio
NOH-vee-oh |
fiancé(e)
prometido/a
proh-meh-TEE-doh/dah |
daughter
hija
EE-hah |
son
hijo
EE-hoh |
mother
madre
MAH-dreh |
father
padre
PAH-dreh |
sister
hermana
ehr-MAH-nah |
brother
hermano
ehr-MAH-noh |
grandmother
abuela
ah-BWEH-lah |
grandfather
abuelo
ah-BWEH-loh |
aunt
tía
TEE-ah |
uncle
tío
TEE-oh |
cousin
primo/a
PREE-moh/mah |
niece
sobrina
soh-BREE-nah |
nephew
sobrino
soh-BREE-noh |
stepmother
madrastra
mah-DRAHS-trah |
stepfather
padrastro
pah-DRAHS-troh |
stepdaughter
hijastra
ee-HAS-trah |
stepson
hijastro
ee-HAS-troh |
stepsister
hermanastra
ehr-mah-NAHS-trah |
stepbrother
hermanastro
ehr-mah-NAHS-troh |
granddaughter
nieta
nee-EH-tah |
grandson
nieto
nee-EH-toh |
mother-in-law
suegra
SWEH-grah |
father-in-law
uegro
SWEH-groh |
sister-in-law
cuñada
koo-NYAH-dah |
brother-in-law
cuñado
koo-NYAH-doh |
Friends, Coworkers, and Others
friend
amigo/a
ah-MEE-goh/gah |
neighbor
vecino/a
veh-SEE-noh/nah |
boss
jefe/a
HEH-feh/fah |
coworker
colega
koh-LEH-gah |
ALERT!
The use of the familiar tú and the formal usted varies widely from country to country, and even from region to region within countries. Err on the side of caution — it's best to begin by using usted, and then take your cue from the native speakers around you.