There Is/There Are

“There is” and “there are” are present-tense constructions used in English to describe an object or objects at a particular location. In Spanish, the equivalent expression is hay. This form will work whether you are referring to one or more objects:

Hay un pequeño almacén entre el restaurante italiano y la librería.

There is a small grocery store between the Italian restaurant and the bookstore.

Hay muchos libros en el estante.

There are a lot of books on the bookshelf.

The expression will work the same way in other tenses — all you need to do is conjugate haber in the third-person singular form of the right tense:

Había un pequeño almacén entre el restaurante italiano y la librería.

There was a small grocery store between the Italian restaurant and the bookstore.

Habrá muchos libros en el estante.

There will be a lot of books on the bookshelf.

QUESTION

What does haber actually mean?

The verb haber may be translated as “to have” when it is used in compound tenses: he hablado (I have spoken), había dicho (she had said). But it doesn't really have a meaning on its own.

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