American Sign Language
American Sign Language, known as ASL, is the natural native language of the American Deaf community. ASL is used as the primary form of communication in the daily lives of the Deaf. Even so, a portion of the Deaf population does not use ASL. The reasons for this can range from personal choice to parental influences, educational philosophies, or regional and geographical locations.
Often, people are under the misconception that ASL is just a form of manual English. On the contrary, ASL is a separate living, natural language that has developed over the years within the Deaf community. ASL is a full language with its own syntax, punctuations, and grammar. American Sign Language is composed of precise handshapes, palm positions, movements, and the use of space around the signer.
Why is a capital “D” used in the word Deaf?
It is used to create a distinction. The lowercase word “deaf” refers to the physical condition of hearing loss. The uppercase word “Deaf” refers to the Deaf community, which shares a common language, cultural heritage, and similar interests.
These elements, movements, and handshapes, supported by facial expressions and body language, are capable of conveying complex and abstract ideas as well as humor, wit, and poetry. ASL is constantly evolving and often changes regionally. In addition, ASL also counts as a language credit at various colleges, universities, and high schools throughout the country. The following combined elements serve to make ASL an exciting, effective form of communication:
ASL signs
Limited fingerspelling
Facial expressions
Body language
Head movement
Use of space and directional movement
