Ferret Out Family Trees

You probably wouldn't believe the number of people who think that genealogy is nothing more than a hunt for an already completed family tree. Since you're reading this book, you probably already realize that it doesn't work that way. But with millions of people becoming involved in researching their family history, large numbers of family trees are available on the Internet, and your chances of locating at least a portion of your family tree online are better than you might think.

Find Family Trees at FamilySearch

The FamilySearch website currently offers a single family tree search engine that draws from more than 4.1 billion names contained in three different family tree databases of information culled from pedigree charts and family trees submitted to the Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

  • The International Genealogical Index (IGI) is a database of more than 285 million baptisms and marriages from around the world, along with a few births and burials. Many of these events were extracted from original records, while others were submitted by members of the LDS Church. Click on the Source Call No. link from the IGI individual record page to learn the source of any data you find.

  • Ancestral File is a lineage-linked database that includes family trees submitted by family historians worldwide, created primarily from submissions gathered since 1979. Duplicate individuals from various contributors have been merged (not always correctly) and the only source information generally available for these trees, if any, is the name of the submitter.

  • Pedigree Resource File was created to overcome some of the deficiencies of Ancestral File, and includes notes and sources when provided by the contributor. These family trees are generally more recent, submitted by users to the FamilySearch Internet service. Only the index to the Pedigree Resource File can be searched online, however. For full access to a particular GEDCOM file, including source citations, you'll need to purchase the CD on which the GEDCOM is published. These are sold at cost, generally in sets of five, and can be purchased online.

  • The new FamilySearch Family Tree (expected to debut to the public on FamilySearch.org sometime in 2011) will also feature user-submitted family trees via a more user-friendly pedigree interface. The goal, according to FamilySearch, is to eventually create a single lineage-linked tree.

    How reliable is the information found in online family trees?

    Many of the family trees submitted online are works in progress, and most probably contain at least an error or two. For this reason, you should never just download a family file you find online and add it directly to your own research without first taking some time to assess the accuracy of the information.

    Member Trees at Ancestry.com

    From the Ancestry home page (www.ancestry.com), click on the Family Trees tab to search for your ancestors in family trees submitted by members. (If you don't see a Family Trees tab, begin by clicking on Search in the navigation bar at the top, and then select Family Trees.) Search results will turn up family trees in a number of different collections, although Member Trees is their most current offering, with more than 1.8 billion names contained in 18 million-plus user-submitted family trees. You can also submit to and search family trees through the free WorldConnect website (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com) at RootsWeb.

    GenCircles Global Tree

    This is another popular database of lineage-linked family trees, contributed by users to the site (www.gencircles.com). Everyone can search and view the trees for free, but if you submit your own GEDCOM file to GenCircles you can also take advantage of its SmartMatching technology to pair the people in your family tree file with other family trees in the database.

    Take Your Search Global at GeneaNet.org

    This pedigree database boasts more international family trees than most, and can be accessed in many languages as well. Because it was founded in France, GeneaNet (www.geneanet.org) is especially useful for searching family trees from France and other countries of continental Europe. There is a cost to upgrade to a Privilege Club membership, which offers enhanced search options and other features, but the family trees can all be searched and accessed free of charge. A handy e-mail alert can even notify you when new trees are added that match your criteria.

    Search the Social Networks

    Social networking sites offer yet another opportunity for connecting with others who may also be researching your ancestors. Facebook is one of the biggest these days, with several genealogy applications such as FamilyLink's We're Related (www.facebook.com/myrelatives) and FamilyBuilder's Family Tree (http://apps.facebook.com/familytree) available to help you add your family tree to your Facebook profile. You'll need a little patience, however. Those Facebook apps aren't the easiest to use. Facebook also has hundreds of genealogists talking back and forth to each other every day, plus pages for dozens of genealogy groups and family history societies. In addition, there are also quite a few social networks dedicated primarily to family history and related topics. MyHeritage (www.myheritage.com), available in fifteen languages, is the largest and most widely used, with free online software for building your family tree and smart matching technology to help you connect with others who may be researching the same relatives. Dozens of similar sites exist online, including GeneTree (www.genetree.com), Family Link (www.familylink.com), and Genes Reunited (www.genesreunited.co.uk). Most, though not all, of the genealogy-related social networking sites are free, although you'll often have to sign up as a member to search the family trees of other members.

    Find Family Trees by Subscription

    Genealogy is big business, and many companies make money by collecting and distributing family trees submitted by users. Genealogy.com, for example, offers WorldFamilyTree, a collection of family trees submitted by users of Family Tree Maker software and/or Genealogy.com. You can search these family trees online for free in Genealogy.com's Family Finder, but the family files (which include contact information for the contributor) are only available through online subscription to the website or for purchase on CD-ROMs.

    In order to read and follow many of the family trees you'll find published online, it will help to have a basic understanding of the conventional numbering systems used by genealogists. Three of the most common include the Ahnentafel, a numbering system for ascending genealogies, and the Register System and NGS Quarterly System, used for descending genealogies. Examples and explanations of each system can be found online through a Google search.

    Ancestry.com offers free online searching of their online Member Trees, and even nonpaying members who have been invited to view a tree are allowed to also view the attached records, assuming that the tree owner is a paying subscriber. Public Member Trees can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers, while Personal Member Trees present only limited information online. Instead, you'll be offered the chance to connect with the person who submitted the family tree for further details through the Ancestry Connection Service. You'll need a free Ancestry.com guest account to use Member Trees.

    In addition to the sites discussed here, there are dozens of other lineage-linked family tree databases to be found online, as well as thousands of individually created family trees published on personal websites across the Internet. Many can be found by entering a search such as bumgardner family tree in your favorite search engine.

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