In the Garden — Dans le jardin by Dawn-Michelle Baude, Ph.D.
French kids love the outdoors. Some houses have large yards, or les jardins, to play in. There are a lot of things to do and lots of things to look at, particularly in the spring (le printemps) and summer (l'été), when all the flowers are blooming. See how many of the following things are familiar:
English |
French |
lawn |
la pelouse |
tree |
l'arbre |
flower |
la fleur |
bud |
le bourgeon |
leaf |
la feuille |
sky |
le ciel |
cloud |
le nuage |
shade |
l'ombre |
shrub |
l'arbuste |
hedge |
la haie |
path |
le chemin |
umbrella |
le parasol |
fountain |
la fontaine |
patio |
la terrasse |
Here and There — Ici et là
Using ici (“here”), là (“there”) and là-bas (“over there”) is easy to do in French. And it's so necessary! How else are you going to find le ballon (“the ball”)? Or each other?
To explain where something is, you need être, the “to be” verb, which we used in other chapters. Then you make a sentence formula like this: Subject + conjugated être + ici/là/là-bas+ comma + place. So Je + suis + ici + , + dans le jardin is Je suis ici, dans le jardin (“I am here, in the garden”). Or Le ballon + est + là-bas + , + derrière l'arbre is Le ballon est là-bas, derrière l'arbre(“The ball is over there, behind the tree”).
Here are some more words that you'll find useful:
English |
French |
on |
sur |
in front of |
devant |
behind |
derrière |
under |
sous |
Let's try your new words out. Translate the following French sentences:
Elles sont là, devant les fleurs.
Nous sommes ici, sur la pelouse.
Tu es là, devant l'arbuste.
Ils sont là-bas, sous le parasol.
Je suis ici, sur le chemin.
Vous êtes là, derrière la haie.
Mistakes to Avoid Fautes à éviter
Try not to confuse là (“there”) and là-bas (“over there”). Là is close, and là-bas is farther away. In fact, là is sometimes so close, that it seems more like “here” than “there!” The French use là when most English speakers would instinctively choose ici.
What Else Can You Find? — Qu'est-ce que tu peux trouver d'autre?
Yards are usually full of interesting things to look at and play with. You already know a lot of the words for things in the jardin. You know “bicycle” (le vélo), “skateboard” (le skate) and “ball” (le ballon). Let's see more here:
English |
French |
insect |
l'insecte |
hat |
le chapeau |
bat |
la batte |
cat |
le chat |
dog |
le chien |
bird |
l'oiseau |
frisbee |
le frisbee |
garden furniture |
les meubles de jardin |
hammock |
le hamac |
watering can |
l'arrosoir |
hose |
le tuyau |
You probably know what you're going to do with these things! You're going to put them in the garden. Try to make sentences like Le chat est sous le hamac (“The cat is under the hammock”). See if you can fill out the following sentences. And don't forget to make your subject match with your verb. If you can't remember which verb goes with which noun, turn back to Chapter 6 and look at the conjugation map for être:
TRY THIS Essaie ceci
Draw a Garden — Dessine un jardin
Draw a picture of a garden. Choose as many of your French garden words as you can. Then label each thing with its French name. In the end, you'll have a pretty picture and practice your French, too!
sont dans le ciel.
Les insectes .
est devant la fontaine.
sont sur la terrasse.
Les oiseaux .
Le tuyau .
est ici, dans le hamac.
Le frisbee .