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Verbs — Les verbes

Verbs perform action in every language — they are words that tell us what nouns do. “Eat,” “read,” and “sleep” are all verbs, just like “run” and “look.” But French verbs do something that English verbs don't — or at least not in so much detail. They “conjugate.” That means the end of the word changes depending on how it's used.

The Conjugation Map — La carte de conjugaison

Do you know what “conjugation” means? It means to change the form of the verb. In English, we conjugate a little bit. We say “she walks” but “we walk.” The difference is the “s” for the singular, “she” who “walks,” and no “s” for the plural “we” who “walk.” French conjugation is fussier, but once you get the hang of it, it's fun to figure out which ending goes on the verb. There are a lot to choose from!

To match the noun to the verb, see if the noun is singular (I, you, he/she/it) or plural (we, you, they).

-ER Verb Map. Manger (to eat)

I eat

je mange

you eat

tu manges

he/she/it eats

il/elle/il mange

we eat

nous mangeons

you eat

vous mangez

they eat

ils/elles/ils mangent

-IR Verb Map. Finir (to finish)

I finish

je finis

you finish

tu finis

he/she/it finishes

il/elle/il finit

we finish

nous finissons

you finish

vous finissez

they finish

ils/elles finissent

-RE Verb Map. Rendre (to give back)

I give back

je rends

you give back

tu rends

he/she/it gives back

il/elle/il rend

we give back

nous rendons

you give back

vous rendez

they give back

ils/elles rendent

Translating Verbs — Traduire les verbes

Try and use the verb endings so you start to get used to them. Fill in the French equivalent of each verb phrase:

<tgroup cols="2" align="center"> <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" colwidth="50%" align="left"/> <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colsep="0" rowsep="0" colwidth="50%" align="left"/> <tbody> <tr> <td><p>1. I eat </p></td> <td><p>2. We give back </p></td> </tr> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> <p>Now fill in the English for each French version:</p> <table frame="none" width="100%"> <title/> <tgroup cols="2" align="center"> <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" colwidth="50%" align="left"/> <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colsep="0" rowsep="0" colwidth="50%" align="left"/> <tbody> <tr> <td><p>3. <emphasis>Vous mangez</emphasis> </p></td> <td><p>4. <emphasis>Tu finis</emphasis> </p></td> </tr> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> <!--/gc--> <div id="pagination"><ul><li class="prev"><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/lets-get-started-allons-y/nouns-les-noms.htm" title="Nouns — Les noms">Nouns — Les noms</a></li><li class="next"><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/time-and-dates-lheure-et-les-dates/" title="Time and Dates — L'heure et les dates">Time and Dates — L'heure et les dates</a> </li></ul></div></div> <div id="coda"> <div id="rel"><div class="n5">Related Articles</div><ul> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/lets-get-started-allons-y/verbs-les-verbes.htm" zT="18/1YL/Zn"> Verbs — Les verbes - French for Kids </a></li> <li><a href="http://french.about.com/od/vocabulary/a/vraisamis.htm" zT="18/1YL/Zn"> Vrais Amis - French English True Cognates </a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/lets-get-started-allons-y/getting-to-know-french-a-la-rencontre-du-franais.htm" zT="18/1YL/Zn"> Getting to Know French — A la rencontre du français - Frenc... </a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/french/subject-pronouns-and-forming-present-tense-verbs/verb-forms-the-infinitive.htm" zT="18/1YL/Zn"> Verb Forms: The Infinitive - French </a></li> <li><a href="http://french.about.com/od/vocabulary/a/vraisamis-x.htm" zT="18/1YL/Zn"> Vrais Amis - French English True Cognates </a></li> </ul></div> <div id="sec"><div class="n5">Read More Let's Get Started! — Allons-y!</div><ul><ul class="col1"><li ><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/lets-get-started-allons-y/getting-to-know-french-a-la-rencontre-du-franais.htm">Getting to Know French — A la rencontre du français</a></li> <li ><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/lets-get-started-allons-y/the-alphabet-lalphabet.htm">The Alphabet — L'alphabet</a></li> <li ><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/lets-get-started-allons-y/essential-vocabulary-vocabulaire-de-base.htm">Essential Vocabulary — Vocabulaire de base</a></li> <li ><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/lets-get-started-allons-y/spelling-and-pronunciation-orthographe-et-prononciation.htm">Spelling and Pronunciation — Orthographe et prononciation</a></li> </ul><ul class="col2"><li ><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/lets-get-started-allons-y/numbers-les-chiffres.htm">Numbers — Les chiffres</a></li> <li ><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/lets-get-started-allons-y/nouns-les-noms.htm">Nouns — Les noms</a></li> <li class="btO">Verbs — Les verbes</li> </ul></ul></div> </div> <script>if(zSbL<1)zSbL=3;zSB(2);zSbL=0</script> </div> <div id="widgets"><script type="text/javascript">if(z336>0){w('<div id="adB">'+ap[0]+at[4]+as[0]);adunit('','','about.com',ch,gs,336,280,'1','bb',3);w('</div>')}if(z155>0){w('<div id="adP">'+ap[0]+at[4]+as[0]);adunit('','','about.com',ch,gs,336,155,'1','ps',4);w('</div>')}</script> <div id="pg" class="pane"><div class="n3">Shopping</div><div class="cntnr"><a href="http://shop.everything.com/product/the-everything-kids-learning-french-book"><img src="http://0.tqn.com/d/np/kids-french/Cover.jpg"></a><h4><a href="http://shop.everything.com/product/the-everything-kids-learning-french-book">THE EVERYTHING KIDS' LEARNING FRENCH BOOK</a></h4><p><a href="http://shop.everything.com/product/the-everything-kids-learning-french-book">By Dawn-Michelle Baude, Ph.D.</a></p><div id="fp"><a href="http://shop.everything.com/product/the-everything-kids-learning-french-book">Buy This Book</a></div></div></div> <div id="toc" class="pane"><div class="n3">French for Kids Sections</div><ul><li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/lets-get-started-allons-y/">Let's Get Started! — Allons-y!</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/time-and-dates-lheure-et-les-dates/">Time and Dates — L'heure et les dates</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/all-about-me-tout-sur-moi/">All About Me — Tout sur moi</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/social-life-la-vie-sociale/">Social Life — La vie sociale</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/kids-french/what-should-we-do-quest-ce-quon-va-faire/">What Should We do? 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