Talking about Your Family

The question of family always comes up in conversation when you're in Japan. Use the following sentence patterns to talk about your family members; if you have some family photos to show as well, all the better!

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O-baa-san wa o-ikutsu desu ka.

How old is your grandmother?

O-too-san wa nan no shigoto o shite-imasu ka.

What does your father do for a living?

Kyoodai wa nan nin imasu ka.

How many kids in your family?

Imooto-san wa doko ni sunde imasu ka.

Where does your younger sister live?

O-ko-sama no namae wa nan desu ka.

What is your child's name?

How should I answer the question nan nin kyoodai desu ka?

When describing the number of siblings in your family, include yourself in that number. Japanese people usually ask for the total number before asking how many brothers and how many sisters you've got, and whether they're younger or older.

When answering these questions, remember to use terms that refer to your own relatives, which are completely different from the terms that are used to talk about members of a family other than your own:

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Sobo wa hachi-juu nana sai desu.

My grandmother is eighty-seven years old.

Chichi wa shinbun kisha desu.

My father is a newspaper editor.

Yon nin kyoodai desu.

There are four children, including myself, in my family.

Imooto wa Kariforuniya ni sunde iru.

My sister lives in California.

Musume no namae wa Eba desu.

My daughter's name is Ava.

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