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Tag Questions

Questions that end in phrases like “… right?”, “… do you?”, “isn't it?,” and so forth, are called tag questions. This sort of question really asks the respondent to agree with whatever the speaker has stated. Of course, you don't have to agree, but the question is phrased in such a way as to prompt your response with a little tag, for example: “You go to the movies, don't you?”English tags often include a form of the verb “to be” or the words “do, does, don't,” and “doesn't.” Tag questions in English indicate the expected affirmative or negative response in a kind of reverse phrasing. The negative tag “… don't you?” curiously enough, asks for an affirmative confirmation. It's really rather complicated for someone learning English.

Spanish Tag Phrases

Spanish tags are a lot more straightforward. They are rarely based on the verb in the question. Rather, they are simply set phrases tacked onto the end of the sentence like a question to solicit confirmation of what has already been stated. Here are some of the most common Spanish tags and approximate equivalents in English. Most of the Spanish tags are interchangeable and carry roughly the same meaning as all of the English tag forms.

<tgroup cols="2"> <colspec colname="col1" colnum="1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" align="center" colwidth="50%"/> <colspec colname="col2" colnum="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0" align="center" colwidth="50%"/> <thead> <tr> <td><p>Spanish</p></td> <td><p>English</p></td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>¿sí?</emphasis></p></td> <td><p><emphasis>Okay?, don't you agree?</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>¿no?</emphasis></p></td> <td><p><emphasis>isn't it?, aren't they?, don't you?, doesn't he/she?, etc.</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>¿verdad?</emphasis></p></td> <td><p><emphasis>right?</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>¿no crees?</emphasis></p></td> <td><p><emphasis>don't you think?</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>¿no es cierto?</emphasis></p></td> <td><p><emphasis>isn't that right?</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>¿de acuerdo?</emphasis></p></td> <td><p><emphasis>Okay?, do you agree?</emphasis></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> <p>The following are some examples of Spanish tags in action. Listen to each tag question as you follow along in the text. Then repeat each example, focusing on intonation.</p> <bridgehead>Tag Questions</bridgehead> <div class="npmo"> <img src="http://0.tqn.com/d/np/intermediate-spanish/cd.jpg"> <div class="npcp"><p>TRACK 19</p></div> </div> <p><emphasis>Clara toca el piano muy bien, ¿no crees?</emphasis></p> <p><B>(Clara plays the piano very well, don't you think?)</B></p> <p><emphasis>Vamos al parque después del cine, ¿de acuerdo?</emphasis></p> <p><B>(Let's go to the park after the movies, okay?)</B></p> <p><emphasis>Hace mal tiempo en el invierno, ¿no es cierto?</emphasis></p> <p><B>(The weather is bad in the winter, isn't that right?)</B></p> <p><emphasis>Tienes tres hermanos, ¿no es cierto?</emphasis></p> <p><B>(You have three brothers, isn't that right?)</B></p> <h2>Practice: Tag Questions</h2> <p>Let's try translating some tag questions. Remember that Spanish tags are pretty much interchangeable with all the English tags, so your answers may vary from the sample answers in Appendix D. Just check the structure of your questions to see if you've got things in the right place.</p> <ul> <li><p>Your sister plays the guitar, doesn't she?</p></li> <li><p>The stores open at ten o'clock, right?</p></li> <li><p>Eduardo and Pedro work in the mornings, don't they?</p></li> <li><p>The concerts in the square are good, don't you think?</p></li> <li><p>You can eat in the Mexican restaurant, okay?</p></li> </ul> <bridgehead>Answering Tag Questions</bridgehead> <div class="npmo"> <img src="http://0.tqn.com/d/np/intermediate-spanish/cd.jpg"> <div class="npcp"><p>TRACK 20</p></div> </div> <p>You're all set to practice answering tag questions now, aren't you? Listen to each question on Track 20 and respond with a complete sentence. (The questions are not listed here because this is meant to be a more challenging exercise.) Then repeat the sample answer though it may be a little different from your own. 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Be”</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/question-and-answer-formation/">Question and Answer Formation</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/making-comparisons/">Making Comparisons</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/out-and-about-verbs-and-adverbs/">Out and About: Verbs and Adverbs</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/reflexive-and-transitive-verbs/">Reflexive and Transitive Verbs</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/the-future-tense/">The Future Tense</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/using-the-past-tenses/">Using the Past Tenses</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/casual-etiquette-using-infinitives/">Casual Etiquette Using Infinitives</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/office-and-work-more-formal-etiquette/">Office and Work: More Formal Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/conditional-and-commands/">Conditional and Commands</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/direct-object-pronouns/">Direct Object Pronouns</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/indirect-object-pronouns/">Indirect Object Pronouns</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/mastering-object-pronouns/">Mastering Object Pronouns</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/sightseeing-using-superlatives/">Sightseeing: Using Superlatives</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/narrate-with-preterite-and-imperfect-verbs/">Narrate with Preterite and Imperfect Verbs</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/from-mountains-to-seashore-prepositions/">From Mountains to Seashore: Prepositions</a></li> <li><a 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