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Comparisons with Verbs

You can use the same comparative phrases you learned for adjectives, más que and menos que, with verbs to compare activities. The formula is verb + más que/menos que. You can compare two activities for the same subject:Nosotros estudiamos más que jugamos (We study more than we play), or you can compare one person's activity to another's: Tú estudias más que yo, pero yo juego más que tú (You study more than I, but I play more than you). Let's look at a couple more examples:

Yo arreglo coches más que cocino.

(I fix cars more than I cook.)

Mi cuñado toca el piano menos que toca la guitarra.

(My brother-in-law plays the piano less than he plays the guitar.)

Another way of expressing a comparison of inequality is by saying that you don't do one activity as much as another. The formula for that is no + verb + tanto como. For example:

Mi hija no pinta tanto como dibuja.

(My daughter doesn't paint as much as she draws.)

Tu novio no charla tanto como tú.

(Your boyfriend doesn't talk as much as you.)

Comparisons of Equality

You've probably already guessed that you can use the formula verb + tanto como to say that one thing is done as much as another. That's right. Check it out:

Alberto monta a caballo tanto como monta en motocicleta.

(Alberto rides horseback as much as he rides a motorcycle.)

Nadie saca fotos tanto como tú.

(No one takes photos as much as you.)

Comparisons of Equality and Inequality

Let's put all this information together so you can easily see how to make comparisons of equality and inequality with verbs.

<tgroup cols="2"> <colspec colname="col1" colnum="1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" align="center" colwidth="50%"/> <colspec colname="col2" colnum="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0" align="center" colwidth="50%"/> <thead> <tr> <entry namest="col1" nameend="col2"><p>Same</p></td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <entry namest="col1" nameend="col2"><p>verb + <emphasis>tanto como</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>Marcia anda tanto como tú.</emphasis></p></td> <td><p>Marcia walks as much as you.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <entry namest="col1" nameend="col2"><p><B>Different</B></p></td> </tr> <tr> <entry namest="col1" nameend="col2"><p><emphasis>no + verb + tanto como</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>Marcia no escucha música</emphasis></p> <p><emphasis>Marcia doesn't listen to</emphasis></p></td> <td><p><emphasis>tanto como Juan.</emphasis></p> <p><emphasis>music as much as Juan.</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <entry namest="col1" nameend="col2"><p>verb + <emphasis>más que</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>Juan escucha música más que Marcia.</emphasis></p></td> <td><p><emphasis>Juan listens to music more than Marcia.</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <entry namest="col1" nameend="col2"><p><emphasis>verb + menos que</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <entry namest="col1" nameend="col2"><p><emphasis>Marcia escucha música menos que Juan.</emphasis></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> <div class="npsb"> <h2></h2> <p>Remember that an activity may be expressed with more than a one-word verb; for example, andar en bicicleta is a verb phrase. Whether an activity is a single verb or a verb phrase, however, the comparative form comes afterward. Never split a verb phrase in a comparison.</p> </div> <h2>Practice: Compare Activities</h2> <p>Are you ready to compare some activities? Look at the chart of Olivia and Pilar's activities. Then use the cues to write comparisons of what they do.</p> <table frame="none" width="100%"> <title/> <tgroup cols="2"> <colspec colname="col1" colnum="1" colsep="0" rowsep="0" align="center" colwidth="50%"/> <colspec colname="col2" colnum="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0" align="center" colwidth="50%"/> <thead> <tr> <td><p>Olivia</p></td> <td><p>Pilar</p></td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>pasea mucho (strolls a lot)</emphasis></p></td> <td><p><emphasis>saca fotos poco (takes pictures a little)</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>cocina todos los días (cooks every day)</emphasis></p></td> <td><p><emphasis>cocina los fines de semana</emphasis></p> <p><emphasis>(cooks on weekends)</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>monta mucho en bicicleta (cycles a lot)</emphasis></p></td> <td><p><emphasis>monta poco en bicicleta (cycles a little)</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>monta poco a caballo (rides horseback a little)</emphasis></p></td> <td><p><emphasis>monta mucho a caballo (rides horseback a lot)</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p><emphasis>fabrica muchas cosas</emphasis></p> <p>(makes a lot of things)</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>fabrica algunas cosas</emphasis></p> <p>(makes a few/some things)</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> <p>Use the information about Olivia and Pilar's activities to write complete sentences comparing them. As you now know, there are several ways to do this. Check your answers with the sample answers in Appendix D.</p> <ul> <li><p><emphasis>sacar fotos</emphasis></p></li> <li><p><emphasis>cocinar</emphasis></p></li> <li><p><emphasis>montar en bicicleta</emphasis></p></li> <li><p><emphasis>montar a caballo</emphasis></p></li> <li><p><emphasis>fabricar cosas</emphasis></p></li> </ul> <!--/gc--> <div id="pagination"><ul><li class="prev"><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/out-and-about-verbs-and-adverbs/leisure-activities.htm" title="Leisure Activities">Leisure Activities</a></li><li class="next"><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/out-and-about-verbs-and-adverbs/adverbs-of-frequency.htm" title="Adverbs of Frequency">Adverbs of Frequency</a> </li></ul></div></div> <div id="coda"> <div id="rel"><div class="n5">Related Articles</div><ul> <li><a href="http://www.netplaces.com/intermediate-spanish/out-and-about-verbs-and-adverbs/comparisons-with-verbs.htm" zT="18/1YL/Zn"> Comparisons with Verbs - Intermediate 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