Saddle seat is a riding discipline identified with gaited and “park” horses, primarily the high-stepping, showy breeds such as American Saddlebreds, Morgans, Arabians, Tennessee Walkers, and National Show Horses. A uniquely American form of English riding that sprang from the Southern plantation walkers that could comfortably carry a rider for long distances over many hours, the competitive form has become highly stylized.

The English saddle used in the discipline is a called a cutback saddle because, unlike the jumping or dressage saddle, it has a cut-out notch in the front. It is also flatter and tends to position the rider slightly farther back on the horse than the other types of English saddles.

In addition to walking, trotting, and cantering, most gaited horses are ridden and shown in additional gaits, such as the slow gait or the rack. Many riders take up saddle seat equitation because they appreciate the style or are interested in learning about these additional gaits.