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Cutting It Short: Contractions

An apostrophe often indicates that at least one letter has been omitted from a word, and the word that's formed is called a contraction. For example, the contraction don't stands for do not; the o in not has been omitted. I'll is a short form of I will; in this case the wi of will has been omitted.

Do you know the contractions formed from these words?

she will

she'll

you have

you've

he is

he's

Sometimes authors will use apostrophes in contractions to help readers understand dialect. For instance, an author might write, “Alice is goin' swimmin' today.” Readers understand that the final — gs are omitted from going and swimming, and that the author is trying to duplicate the type of speech (the dialect) a character uses.

  1. Home
  2. Grammar and Style
  3. More Fun with Punctuation
  4. Cutting It Short: Contractions
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