Computer Scientists and Database Administrators
Computer scientists, database administrators, and network systems and data communication analysts have duties and job titles that change as frequently as computer technology evolves.
Database administrators use database management systems software to organize and store data. They set up and modify computer databases. A database administrator makes sure the system runs smoothly and designs and implements system security.
Communications analysts design and test systems including local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs), the Internet, intranets, and other communications systems. This can be as simple as connecting two offices in a multinational corporation to a global network.
The focus of telecommunications specialists is the connection between computers and communications equipment. They devise, install, and maintain voice- and data-communication systems. They also service users of the systems after they are installed. The booming, continually growing Internet has created numerous new occupations involving Web site maintenance, service, and design.
Computer scientists and database administrators work forty-hour weeks in offices or laboratories. Evenings and weekends may sometimes be required in order to meet deadlines. Telecommuting is increasingly common. More and more work can be done from remote locations via modems, laptops, e-mail, and the Internet.
Continually evolving technology necessitates a continuing education on the part of those wishing to stay on the cutting edge of the latest bells and whistles. Computers become outdated faster than any other machine designed by man, so successful candidates must keep abreast of the trade journals and be aware of the next new thing coming down the pike lest some up-and-coming graduate aces them out of a promotion or even a job. It is that tough out there.
Most community colleges offer computer courses. Many employers want people with a computer science degree and some business courses. Prospective employees have to navigate more than circuits and fiber optic cables. They must also maneuver the treacherous waters of office politics. You need not go for a full degree. Many college and computer training centers offer certifications in various aspects of information technology. Everything you can do to add to your resume will help make you a more marketable commodity.
The government is one of the largest employers of computer scientists and database administrators. Other entities where the demand is high are financial institutions, colleges, insurance companies, Internet service providers, Web site hosting companies, and related companies. Job prospects are very good in the Information Age.
Fact
Companies, including the government, want people with state-of- the-art skills. A bachelor's degree is the minimum educational requirement for most jobs. An associate's degree may be acceptable when partnered with considerable work experience. The more complex the job, the more advanced the degree required.
The average salary for government IT workers is $52,300, which is in the middle range for this kind of job. The government will have to be competitive in order to attract above-average workers.
