Breeder Contracts
Most breeders will require you to sign a contract in order to purchase one of their puppies. The contract drawn up by the breeder usually has certain terms or conditions that must be met between the buyer and the breeder. Breeder contracts can vary in their content, but their main purpose is to make sure that the well-being of the puppy is provided for and that the best possible care is maintained throughout the puppy's life.
Don't be offended by having to sign a contract in order to be able to bring your puppy home; in a sense, the contract is a promise that you will take the very best care of this animal. Here are some of the terms a typical contract might contain:
Limited registration for pets, which means that if you breed your dog, the puppies would not be eligible for AKC registration
A nonbreeding clause, which ensures that you won't turn around and breed this dog or sell it to someone else who might
Co-ownership: some breeders may offer a prospective owner the opportunity to help raise a future show or breeding prospect, and maintain co-ownership rights until defined terms have been met
Lifetime ownership by buyer
Right of first refusal, meaning if you have to give your dog up, you attempt to give it back to the breeder before anyone else
Food quality
Ideal weight
Spaying or neutering with a minimum or maximum age requirement
Attendance at training classes
Specifics on naming, include litter themes or use of the kennel name in AKC registration
Specifics on veterinary visits, vaccinations, etc.
Specifics on fencing and housing — most require the dog to live inside with you
The breeder contract has the puppy's best interests in mind and attempts to outline the best possible terms for adequate care and maintenance of the health and well-being of the puppy. Ask questions about the contract before you fall in love with a puppy, and be sure you are willing to comply with the terms. Clarify anything that is unclear or that you don't understand. Most breeders are accommodating if you have their puppy's best interests at heart.
