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Adjectives With and Without Endings
Unpreceded Adjectives
Declining Weak Adjectives: Adjectives Preceded by der-words
Mixed Adjectives: Adjectives Preceded by ein-words
Adjectives as Nouns
Adjectives vs. Adverbs

Mixed Adjectives: Adjectives Preceded by ein-words by Jeffery Donley, Ph.D.

Ein-words are ein, kein, and the possessive adjectives. The ein-words have the same strong endings as the der-words except in three cases, where the ein-words have no ending at all. These cases are nominative masculine and neuter and accusative neuter. In these cases the adjective ending is a strong ending.

If, however, the ein-words have an ending, then the adjective has the same weak ending as after a der-word.

Exercise 7

Write the correctly declined mixed adjective form of gut for the masculine singular (questions 1–4), the feminine singular (questions 5–8), and the neuter singular (questions 9–12).

Question 1 has been answered for you.

<tgroup cols="2" align="center"> <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="50%" colsep="0" rowsep="0" align="left"/> <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="50%" colsep="0" rowsep="0" align="left"/> <tbody> <tr> <td><p>1. Nom:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>ein guter Vater</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>2. Dat:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>einem</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Vater</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>3. Gen:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>eines</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Vaters</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>4. Acc:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>einen</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Vater</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>5. Acc:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>eine</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Mutter</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>6. Dat.</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>einer</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Mutter</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>7. Nom:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>eine</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Mutter</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>8. Gen:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>einer</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Mutter</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>9. Gen:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>eines</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Kindes</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>10. Acc:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>ein</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Kind</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>11. Nom:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>ein</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Kind</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>12. Dat:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>einem</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Kind</emphasis></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> <h2>Exercise 8</h2> <p>Write the correct mixed adjective form of gut for the masculine plural (questions 1–4), the feminine plural (questions 5–8), and the neuter plural (questions 9–12).</p> <p>Question 1 has been provided for you.</p> <table width="100%" frame="none"> <title/> <tgroup cols="2" align="center"> <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="50%" colsep="0" rowsep="0" align="left"/> <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="50%" colsep="0" rowsep="0" align="left"/> <tbody> <tr> <td><p>1. Nom:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>keine guten Väter</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>2. Dat:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>keinen</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Vätern</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>3. Gen:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>keiner</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Väter</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>4. Acc:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>keine</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Väter</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>5. Gen:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>keiner</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Mütter</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>6. Nom:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>keine</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Mütter</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>7. Acc:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>keine</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Mütter</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>8. Dat:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>keinen</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Müttern</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>9. Gen:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>keiner</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Kinder</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>10. Acc:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>keine</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Kinder</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>11. Dat:</p></td> <td><p><emphasis>keinen</emphasis> ________________ <emphasis>Kindern</emphasis></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td><p>12. 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