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Verbs That Are Always Pronominal

The following verbs must be used in either reflexive or reciprocal constructions, because the verbs are always pronominal: In other words, they do not have a nonreflexive meaning. In this case, their usage can be seen as idiomatic; their reflexive nature does NOT indicate an action being done to someone. In addition to using the pronoun in front of the verb, some also take the preposition “de” after the verb. If the word immediately following de begins with a vowel, de is contracted to d'.

Table 13-4

Verb

English

s'empresser de

to hasten

s'enfuir

to flee

s'envoler

to fly away

s'évanouir

to faint

se moquer de

to make fun of

se soucier de

to mind

se souvenir de

to remember

se suicider

to kill oneself

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  3. Using Reflexive Verbs
  4. Verbs That Are Always Pronominal
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