Forming the Past Conditional Tense by Bruce Sallee and David Hebert
The similarities between the conditional and future tenses extend to the past, too. Like the construction of the future perfect, the past conditional tense uses the present conditional conjugation of the auxiliary verb, whether it is avoir or être. The appropriate past participle is then added, and any necessary agreements are made. For more information on the agreement of past participles, refer to Chapter 12.
Avoir
Remember that past participles used with avoir must agree in gender and number with any preceding direct object pronouns. Refer to Chapter 12 for more information.
Table 15-6
Conditionnel Conjugation of Avoir
Singular |
Plural |
j'aurais |
nous aurions |
tu aurais |
vous auriez |
il/elle aurait |
ils/elles auraient |
Être
Remember that past participles used with être must agree with the preceding subject pronoun; object pronouns do not modify the past participle when used with être as the auxiliary verb.
Table 15-7
Conditionnel Conjugation of Être
Singular |
Plural |
je serais |
nous serions |
tu serais |
vous seriez |
il/elle serait |
ils/elles seraient |
Here are some examples. Listen to the CD for their pronunciation:
Tu serais venu. |
You would have come. |
Elle serait allée. |
She would have gone. |
Ils seraient nés. |
They would have already been born. |