The Thomas Jefferson Memorial
Although the concept of a memorial to the author of the Declaration of Independence and third president of the United States was planned in the L'Enfant city design, the actual location for the memorial was never laid out, so the cornerstone for this commemorative site was not broken until 1939, after land was purchased on what is now the Tidal Basin. The memorial was dedicated in 1943, the bicentennial anniversary of Jefferson's birth.
The white marble memorial's colonnaded and domed design was created by John Russell Pope, who also designed the National Gallery of Art and the National Archives. The structure is neoclassic in tribute to Jefferson's influences.
The hollow bronze statue by Rudolph Evans, coated in wax to prevent ionization, depicts Jefferson (in a pose intended to represent the Age of Enlightenment) holding a document symbolic of his role as one of the authors of America's founding democratic principles. In this vein, the surrounding marble walls of the memorial are inscribed with the words of the Declaration of Independence, as well as of excerpts of various letters and bills Jefferson authored that articulate his belief in the American citizenry's ability to govern itself. The committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence is sculpted in bas relief above the entrance to the memorial.
The memorial also includes a gallery on Jefferson's life and works. He was also the founder of the University of Virginia, an amateur scientist, and an architect. The gallery is located on the lower level.
Location and HoursThe memorial is located on the south side of the Tidal Basin on Ohio Drive, accessible from the Smithsonian Metro station (Blue or Orange Line) and expect a long walk. Doors are open from 8
During April and May, when the Japanese cherry blossoms are in bloom, the Jefferson Memorial is one of the most beautiful and inspirational sights in the city. It is said that President Roosevelt, who was the guiding force behind the construction of this memorial, had a number of trees removed so that his view of the Jefferson Memorial would be unobstructed.

