www.supremecourtus.gov

Keeping watch over the Congress, literally and figuratively, the building that now houses the U.S. Supreme Court building was built across from the Capitol in 1935. Previously, the Court met in the Merchants Exchange building in New York City and moved a number of times; it was (ironically) housed in the Capitol prior to 1935. The building is classic Corinthian, with sixteen marble columns topped by a sculpted pediment. (The building was once nicknamed the Marble Palace.) Check out the statues Contemplation of Justice and Authority of Law flanking the entrance. The five-story marble and bronze spiral staircases are considered masterpieces.

The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest court of the judicial branch of our government. It is besieged by close to 7,000 requests a year for retrial of controversial cases that bear on issues affecting the nation, but it hears only about 100 cases annually.

Educational programs, a theater, and changing exhibits are located on the ground floor. The Court's Great Hall features a twenty-minute film on how the Supreme Court works, as well as its history and some of its more famous cases. There's a gift shop on the premises, as well as two restaurants.

The U.S. Supreme Court building is located behind the Capitol, on First Street SE, between East Capitol Street and Maryland Avenue. Take the Orange or Blue Line Metro to Capitol South or the Red Line to Union Station. Visitor hours are Monday through Friday from 9 A.M. to 4:30 P.M. (The Court is closed on weekends and all federal holidays.) Lectures in the courtroom are given every half hour. The Court is in session Monday through Wednesday from 10 A.M. until noon, beginning the first Monday in October and ending in late April; brief sessions are held in May and June. The Washington Post regularly publishes the Supreme Court's calendar. The business of the Court or unforeseen factors such as inclement weather may affect public access to the building, requiring changes in the Courtroom lecture schedule and/or the building's hours of operation. To obtain case information or updated information on visiting the Court, including any schedule changes, call 202-479-3211. There are only 150 public seats, so arrive early if you want to get in. No cameras or videotaping are allowed. Check the excellent Web site before you go for a wealth of information on the Court, as well as items prohibited in the building.