Help for the Anxious Traveler
There are dogs for whom car travel is a miserable experience. They foam at the mouth, vomit, become extremely nervous, and can even become destructive to the car, other passengers, or themselves. Because there are times when it's necessary for a dog to travel in a vehicle to another destination (such as the veterinarian), if this describes your dog, you need to help her get over her fears.
Not traveling well is the result of either not being properly exposed to a car from puppyhood or having bad experience(s) in the vehicle. Either way, it's your job to reverse the negative associations so they become positive ones.
Slow and Steady
Before a dog can relax in the car, he needs to feel comfortable near the car. Using treats, reward him for not just approaching but being able to stay near the car. Leave the car door open so he can look into it, but don't in any way force him into the vehicle. Every day, for just a few minutes a day, make being near and getting into the car rewarding and safe for your dog.
Once he's in the car, secure him with a seat belt, close the door, and get in the driver's seat. Don't go anywhere; just pet him and give him a treat or two for just being in the car. Slowly work up to starting the car and making very short trips, always ending on a good note. You can judge how he does and work up to longer trips.
For dogs who become carsick, it's important not to feed them anything for several hours before a trip. This may mean missing a meal, but that's okay. The meal won't benefit your dog if she loses it on the ride anyway.
If your dog is fine getting into the car but gets carsick or upset as the trip goes on, you will need to adjust your strategy. You will need to make some trips that end at the first signs of upset. For example, get in the car with your dog as usual and begin to drive. As soon as you notice your dog looking “off,” pull over, take him by the leash and collar, and get him out of the car. The fresh air and new smells should divert and calm him so he won't be sick.
After a few minutes, and with your reassurance, put him back in the car and start driving again. Drive in the direction of home, and if he makes it all the way, praise him lavishly in the car before taking him out to relieve himself or go into the house. Working this way, your dog can learn that not all car rides end badly.
