Create a Schedule
Most puppies leave their litter to enter their new home at about two months of age. At this age, the pups eat a lot, drink a lot, and have limited ability to control their elimination and no comprehension that that might be important. Feeding and potty times should be adjusted to help puppy reach her potential in the house-training department as quickly as possible.
At two to four months of age most pups need to relieve themselves after waking up, eating, playing, sleeping, and drinking. At four months, the puppy may be developed like an adult internally, but you should expect her to behave like a puppy.
To housetrain effectively, you need to establish a schedule that works for your family and will help your puppy learn the rules quickly. You will be amazed at how quickly your puppy learns if you stick to a schedule that has fixed times for eating, sleeping, and exercising. Here's a sample schedule:
Time |
What to Do |
6:30 A.M. |
Take puppy out immediately when you wake up |
6:45 A.M. |
Feed puppy breakfast |
7:00 A.M. |
Take puppy back outside |
7:15 A.M. |
Play with puppy while getting ready for the day |
7:45 A.M. |
Take puppy outside |
8:00 A.M. |
Crate puppy when family leaves |
Noon |
Take puppy outside |
12:15 P.M. |
Feed puppy lunch |
12:30 P.M. |
Take puppy outside |
12:45 P.M. |
Play with puppy |
1:00 P.M. |
Crate puppy if leaving home again; keep her on leash if doing things around the house |
5:00 P.M. |
Take puppy outside |
5:30 P.M. |
Feed puppy dinner |
5:45 P.M. |
Take puppy outside |
6:00 P.M. |
Play with puppy for remainder of evening, with trips outside every few hours |
Just before bedtime |
Take puppy outside. No more water after this for the rest of the night. Crate puppy for the night. (Very young puppies may have to be taken out once during the night.) |
Using the previous sample as a model, create a housetraining schedule that works for you. Once you've finalized the schedule, make a copy and post it in a visible area, such as on the refrigerator. This way, everyone can refer to it during those first weeks of housetraining time.

