Safety First
When you are dealing with any of the situations discussed in this chapter, you need to make sure that you are always thinking safety first. Safety for the dog includes nonslip surfaces, gentle and firm handling, and constant supervision. If a dog shakes off water, it can make a puddle that can seriously injure you in a fall. Use a towel on the floor to step on so you don't slip. You can walk the dog out onto the towel as well and he won't feel so afraid of the floor.
When you are using tools on the dog, you need to make sure you aren't using too much force or being too rough. Brush burn is scratched or reddened skin from scraping the tools against the skin. Brush burns can happen from overly vigorous brushing or dematting. The dog won't seem to mind as it is happening because she feels like she's getting a great back scratch, but it can be painful later.
Necessary Supplies
You also need a first aid kit if you are grooming. Accidents happen and you need to be prepared.
Some things to put in your first aid kit are:
Gauze pads and rolled gauze
Peroxide
Styptic powder
Band-Aids (for you)
Vet wrap
Sterile eyewash
Witch hazel
Rubber gloves
Triple antibiotic cream
Silver-nitrate sticks
Tweezers
Gold Bond® medicated powder
Be aware of where the tips of your scissors are at all times, as it's very easy to cut the dog and yourself. Be aware of the dog's emotions: If you observe aggressive behavior, use a muzzle or E-collar for your own safety. If you are feeling frustrated you need to take a break. Give the dog a break, too. Start again as soon as you regain control of your emotions. Dogs feel everything you feel. If you are frustrated, the dog knows it, and it does nothing to help the situation or calm him down. Work on the special-needs dog when you have the time to devote to him.
Multiple Problems
More than one condition can exist at a time, such as old age and matted fur or a fearful dog with matted fur. Most groomers find that dogs with one issue tend to have many issues. Owners tend to wait longer between grooming sessions for dogs that are difficult to groom due to their behavior or body condition, and that leads to matted fur.
You will find that knowledge of dog behavior is very valuable, but even the first-time owner can be successful by watching the dog's body language. Some dogs will be quite vocal in their protests. They are generally the easier ones to read and are less likely to snap or bite. Watch for clues such as a curling lip, low growling, ears held back or up, and excessive panting. These are all signs that the dog could become panicked enough to bite. Most dogs that will bite give you very little warning, so keep a sharp look out. The majority of dogs who bite generally will not bite you, but rather the equipment you're using — the brush, comb, clipper, dryer, and most dangerous of all, the scissors.
