The Four-Track Tape Recorder

Thirty years after its initial introduction, the four-track cassette recorder (shown in Figure 4-1) refuses to go away without a fight. Many home studio owners got their start with machines like these. Nowadays, this is one of the least expensive ways to get into home recording. If you are just getting started and money is at a premium, you can do very well with a tape multitrack.

Today, cassette multitracks, which are no longer in production, go for about $100 or less. eBay is a great place to find a cassette multitracker. The most basic machines allow one track at a time to be recorded. However, a maximum of four separate tracks can be played back at once. You can control each track's level (volume) and the pan (left to right balance), but that's all the control you get. After you find a blend you like, you can output the recording to another two-track “normal” cassette deck to capture the final mix. As for the quality, don't expect miracles. Even so, these recorders work well for documenting ideas and rough sketches, and they are very portable.

Figure 4-1: Four-Track cassette recorder

Slightly better machines allow you to record two inputs at once. You still only get four tracks to work with, which might be plenty of tracks for you. Many of these machines offer no EQ or sound manipulation other than volume and pan.

When you get into higher-quality machines, the feature set really spikes. Four inputs can be used at once and the units add high and low EQ. You also get the option of using effects processors plugged into auxiliary channels. Don't know what an auxiliary channel is? Take a peek at Chapter 10 to learn how to utilize auxiliary channels.

The best four-track cassettes feature eight inputs, which can be used simultaneously, and all four tracks can be recorded at the same time. High, middle, and low EQ are included for better control of the sound. The standard volume fader and pan knobs are found along with auxiliary inputs for effects.

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