Dog Weight Control
In a January 2007 press release approving a weight loss drug for dogs, the Food and Drug Administration cited surveys that found 25–35 percent of U.S. dogs are overweight or obese. Managing your dog's weight is not just under your control; it is your responsibility as an owner.
Obesity can lead to many health issues including diabetes, back problems, lethargy, heart disease, high blood pressure, increased heat intolerance, and digestive disorders. Additionally, overweight dogs may suffer joint, bone, and ligament damage from carrying around extra pounds. Breeds with long backs — dachshunds, corgis, basset hounds, and even Pekingese — are more prone to back problems if they are overweight.
Aside from noticing your dog's collar has gotten too tight, the easiest way to determine whether your dog is carrying excess weight is by feeling for her ribs. You should be able to feel them quite easily, even with a slight amount of fat covering them. If you can't feel her ribs, your dog is overweight. Another easy test is to look at your dog from above. Your dog should have a defined waist behind her ribs, and her hips should not be as wide as her chest.
To begin a weight-loss program for your dog, you should first consult your veterinarian. He will be able to help you understand the process and time it will take for your dog to lose the weight.
Carefully restricting what and when your dog eats are the first steps in weight control. If your dog continues to eat her current food, the daily intake should be reduced according to your veterinarian's suggestions. A dry kibble that is lower in fat will allow you to feed your dog the same amount of food without as many calories.
Feeding your dog smaller meals more often and feeding her away from other members of the family is also helpful. Healthy snacks such as carrots, broccoli, and cooked green beans can be offered between meals. Dogs lose weight slowly, so it will take about three months of constant vigilance to see a 15 percent weight loss.
Alert!
While it's normal for dogs to add a few pounds as they age, significant weight gain — especially over a short period — may be a sign of an underlying health problem such as thyroid disease. Check with your veterinarian just to be sure.
Daily exercise is also important. Exercise is good for the heart, and your dog will have more energy, feel younger, and be livelier with regular exercise. If your dog isn't used to much exertion, consult your veterinarian and start slowly. Eventually you'll be able to build up to long, brisk walks or even jogs, depending on your dog's breed. Your dog will live longer, and you will enjoy the company of a happier and healthier pet.
