Playing with a Drummer

Bass and drums are jointly responsible for the groove and feel of music. In rock and pop, the groove is usually defined by backbeats on beats two and four. In jazz, groove usually translates to mean swing. In Latin, the groove can take the form of a samba, a rumba, a soca, a merengue, or another rhythmical dance style. No matter what type of groove you're playing, the bass and the drums share the role as groove doctors.

Obviously, playing well with a drummer is essential. If you're not in sync with the drummer, the entire band will sound lackluster or even sloppy. In worst-case scenarios, the band will fall apart completely.

Figures 6-1 and 6-2 show a simple example of how the bass drum and bass guitar typically sync or lock up in a pop or rock milieu using a simple twelve-bar blues. The main rhythmical motif played by the bass drum is illustrated in Figure 6-1.

Figure 6-1. Bass drum pattern

Bass Drum

Figure 6-2.

Drum and bass etude

In Figure 6-2 you will see the bass drum and bass guitar playing in tandem on the main ostinato (see Figure 6-1) and also as the playing becomes more involved (measures nine through twelve). Be careful of the syncopated eighths used in bar ten. To help you out, the counting for this measure has been included.

Does the bass guitar always have to sync up with the bass drum?

No. The two instruments simply have to be sensitive and aware of what the other is playing. In pop, and often in Latin music, the bass drum and bass guitar usually play ostinatos (repeated patterns) together. However, the bassist and drummer sometimes diverge rhythmically or play patterns that are similar and complementary but not exact. It all depends on the context and the songwriter's intentions.

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