Reflections

The impact of a negative coefficient is to reflect the graph over an axis. Let the basic function be y = x2. Make the edited function y = -x2. Graph both functions. You can see that the edited function is reflected over the x-axis. y = x2 and y = |x| are both symmetric to the y-axis and do not illustrate an important transformation. Change the base function to

, and make the transformed function
. Graphing these functions illustrates once again that the graph of y = -f(x) will be the reflection of y = f(x) over the x-axis. The domain for each of these functions is x > 0, but the range changes. The range for
is y > 0, whereas the range for y = -
is y < 0.

Change the transformed function to be

. The graph of
is reflected over the y-axis, not over the x-axis. The domain of
is x > 0, whereas the range is y > 0. The domain of
, whereas the range stays as y > 0.

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