Symptoms
The symptoms of addiction are many and varied. At first, many signs and symptoms of addiction may seem like overreactions to stressful circumstances. Isolated signs or symptoms may be just that, an overreaction to stressful circumstances. However, when multiple signs and symptoms of addiction begin to appear, it is time to pay attention.
The following behaviors may be indications that someone is at risk for or has developed an addiction:
Drugs and/or alcohol are seen as necessary components to having fun.
School attendance suddenly declines, along with performance and grades.
Items around the house may begin to disappear or he may start to sell prized possessions.
He may begin to display angry outbursts, mood swings, irritability, manic behavior, or an overall attitude change.
Others may notice him talking incoherently or making inappropriate remarks in conversations.
His physical appearance and grooming deteriorate.
His social circle may change or dwindle to include only those individuals who also use addictive substances or behaviors.
He may begin to engage in secretive or suspicious behaviors, such as making frequent trips to the restroom, basement, or other isolated areas where drug use or compulsive behaviors would be undisturbed.
Talk about addiction(s) and pressuring others to use may begin to dominate how he spends his time. Alternatively, someone may consistently experience and express feelings of exhaustion, depression, and hopelessness.
Be aware that these same types of signs and symptoms are true for the behavioral addictions as well. The complexity and all-encompassing nature of addictions may be overwhelming. It is also common for a person to deny or try to explain away the signs and symptoms of addiction. One should not hesitate to consult with a professional if help is needed to sort things out and get an accurate diagnosis.
Essential
Remember that addiction is a chronic disease. Addictions and chronic illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer share many common features. They both tend to have a genetic component and are influenced by environmental factors and behaviors.
Take heart and be encouraged. As with other chronic illnesses, the signs and symptoms of addictions do respond to appropriate treatment. Correctly reading the signs and symptoms of addictions and receiving an accurate diagnosis is the key in choosing treatments that will be effective. There will be additional discussion about treatments later, but in summary, they might include therapy, medications, and long-term lifestyle changes.
